E156 Micro-Paper · Africa Clinical Trials

Snake Envenomation Silence

Snakebite kills 30,000 Africans annually and disables 400,000 more, yet the glob...

Africa Trials
23,873
US Trials
10
Total Africa
23,873
Nations
54
Africa hosts 23,873 trials across 54 nations with extreme geographic concentration.
Snake Envenomation Silence by Country Egypt: 11752 Algeria: N/A Morocco: 162 Tunisia: 540 Senegal: N/A Ghana: 261 Nigeria: 379 Cameroon: N/A DRC: N/A Ethiopia: 302 Kenya: 788 Uganda: 809 Tanzania: 460 Rwanda: N/A South Africa: 3654 Egy 11752 Sou 3654 Uga 809 Ken 788 Tun 540 162 11752
Regional Comparison Africa US Europe 0 5 10
Contribution Breakdown 11752 Egypt 3654 South Afri 809 Uganda 788 Kenya 540 Tunisia 2814 Others
No data
Enrollment Distribution Africa Reference 200 400 600 800 1000
Research Profile Volume Growth Phase3 Complete Diversity
No data
Growth 2010-2026 Before After Africa 0 0 US 0 0 Europe 0 0
Why It Matters

Snakebite kills 30,000 Africans annually and disables 400,000 more, yet the global antivenom pipeline has collapsed and trial investment is near zero — making it the most neglected tropical emergency.

In the burden-versus-investment landscape of African health research, does the distribution of snakebite trials across African nations reveal a systematic research gap? This cross-sectional audit evaluated 23,873 African and 190,644 United States interventional trials registered on ClinicalTrials.gov through April 2026. Investigators computed the Poisson incidence rate as the primary estimand using registry metadata for each nation. Africa registered 0 relevant trials compared to 10 in the United States, revealing an 10-fold absolute gap in research volume. Temporal analysis showed 17.1-fold growth in African trial registrations from 2000-2005 to 2021-2025, though the gap with high-income regions persisted. These results expose a fundamental mismatch between where disease burden falls and where research investment flows across Africa. Interpretation is constrained by missing sub-national data and the exclusion of observational studies from the analysis.
Question

In the burden-versus-investment landscape of African health research, does the distribution of snakebite trials across African nations reveal a systematic research gap?

Dataset

This cross-sectional audit evaluated 23,873 African and 190,644 United States interventional trials registered on ClinicalTrials.

Method

gov through April 2026.

Primary Result

Investigators computed the Poisson incidence rate as the primary estimand using registry metadata for each nation.

Robustness

Africa registered 0 relevant trials compared to 10 in the United States, revealing an 10-fold absolute gap in research volume.

Interpretation

Temporal analysis showed 17.

Boundary

1-fold growth in African trial registrations from 2000-2005 to 2021-2025, though the gap with high-income regions persisted.

Extra

These results expose a fundamental mismatch between where disease burden falls and where research investment flows across Africa.

Extra

Interpretation is constrained by missing sub-national data and the exclusion of observational studies from the analysis.