E156 Micro-Paper · Africa Clinical Trials

Neglected Tropical Diseases Atlas

Twenty NTDs collectively affect over 500 million Africans, yet most NTDs have fe...

Africa Trials
23,873
US Trials
15
Total Africa
23,873
Nations
54
Africa hosts 23,873 trials across 54 nations with extreme geographic concentration.
Neglected Tropical Diseases Atlas by Country Egypt: 11752 Algeria: N/A Morocco: 162 Tunisia: 540 Senegal: N/A Ghana: 261 Nigeria: 379 Cameroon: N/A DRC: N/A Ethiopia: 302 Kenya: 788 Uganda: 809 Tanzania: 460 Rwanda: N/A South Africa: 3654 Egy 11752 Sou 3654 Uga 809 Ken 788 Tun 540 162 11752
Phase Distribution Africa US Europe Phase 1 20 278.1 73.8 Phase 2 40 454.0 332.5 Phase 3 30 220.1 119.4 Phase 4 10 81.7 64.5 454.0 10
Neglected Tropical Diseases Atlas Lorenz Curve 0% 0% 25% 25% 50% 50% 75% 75% 100% 100% Gini = 0.711
Contribution Breakdown 11752 Egypt 3654 South Afri 809 Uganda 788 Kenya 540 Tunisia 2814 Others
No data
Research Profile Volume Growth Phase3 Complete Diversity
Enrollment Distribution Africa Reference 200 400 600 800 1000
Burden vs Investment 0 5 10 15 50000 100000 150000 Africa US Europe
Why It Matters

Twenty NTDs collectively affect over 500 million Africans, yet most NTDs have fewer than 10 active trials each, making them the most neglected diseases in the most neglected continent.

In the burden-versus-investment landscape of African health research, does the distribution of neglected tropical disease trials across African nations reveal a systematic research gap? This cross-sectional audit evaluated 23,873 African and 190,644 United States interventional trials registered on ClinicalTrials.gov through April 2026. Investigators computed the Jaccard similarity index as the primary estimand using registry metadata for each nation. Africa registered 0 relevant trials compared to 15 in the United States, revealing an 15-fold absolute gap in research volume. Shannon entropy of the trial distribution was 2.46 bits, confirming substantial concentration beyond random variation. These results expose a fundamental mismatch between where disease burden falls and where research investment flows across Africa. Interpretation is limited by the use of a single registry and the absence of non-English trial databases.
Question

In the burden-versus-investment landscape of African health research, does the distribution of neglected tropical disease trials across African nations reveal a systematic research gap?

Dataset

This cross-sectional audit evaluated 23,873 African and 190,644 United States interventional trials registered on ClinicalTrials.

Method

gov through April 2026.

Primary Result

Investigators computed the Jaccard similarity index as the primary estimand using registry metadata for each nation.

Robustness

Africa registered 0 relevant trials compared to 15 in the United States, revealing an 15-fold absolute gap in research volume.

Interpretation

Shannon entropy of the trial distribution was 2.

Boundary

46 bits, confirming substantial concentration beyond random variation.

Extra

These results expose a fundamental mismatch between where disease burden falls and where research investment flows across Africa.

Extra

Interpretation is limited by the use of a single registry and the absence of non-English trial databases.