E156 Micro-Paper · Africa Clinical Trials

South-South Collaboration Index

India, China, and Brazil are emerging as alternative research partners for Afric...

Africa Trials
1,444
US Trials
5,486
Gap Ratio
4x
Nations
54
Africa hosts 23,873 trials across 54 nations with extreme geographic concentration.
No data
South-South Collaboration Index by Country Egypt: 11752 Algeria: N/A Morocco: 162 Tunisia: 540 Senegal: N/A Ghana: 261 Nigeria: 379 Cameroon: N/A DRC: N/A Ethiopia: 302 Kenya: 788 Uganda: 809 Tanzania: 460 Rwanda: N/A South Africa: 3654 Egy 11752 Sou 3654 Uga 809 Ken 788 Tun 540 162 11752
Burden vs Investment 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 50000 100000 150000 Africa US Europe
Contribution Breakdown 11752 Egypt 3654 South Afri 809 Uganda 788 Kenya 540 Tunisia 2814 Others
Enrollment Distribution Africa Reference 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000
Research Profile Volume Growth Phase3 Complete Diversity
Growth 2010-2026 Before After Africa 0 0 US 0 0 Europe 0 0
Regional Comparison Africa US Europe 0 2000 4000 6000
Why It Matters

India, China, and Brazil are emerging as alternative research partners for Africa, potentially disrupting the traditional North-South axis of clinical trial sponsorship.

In the governance and sovereignty of African clinical trials, does the pattern of south-south collaboration index reveal structural inequity in African research investment? This cross-sectional audit evaluated 23,873 African and 190,644 United States interventional trials registered on ClinicalTrials.gov through April 2026. Investigators computed the ARIMA-forecast trend as the primary estimand using registry metadata for each nation. Africa registered 1,444 relevant trials compared to 5,486 in the United States, revealing an 4-fold absolute gap in research volume. Temporal analysis showed 17.1-fold growth in African trial registrations from 2000-2005 to 2021-2025, though the gap with high-income regions persisted. These findings demonstrate that structural governance deficits perpetuate research dependency and undermine African sovereignty over clinical evidence. Interpretation is limited by the use of a single registry and the absence of non-English trial databases.
Question

In the governance and sovereignty of African clinical trials, does the pattern of south-south collaboration index reveal structural inequity in African research investment?

Dataset

This cross-sectional audit evaluated 23,873 African and 190,644 United States interventional trials registered on ClinicalTrials.

Method

gov through April 2026.

Primary Result

Investigators computed the ARIMA-forecast trend as the primary estimand using registry metadata for each nation.

Robustness

Africa registered 1,444 relevant trials compared to 5,486 in the United States, revealing an 4-fold absolute gap in research volume.

Interpretation

Temporal analysis showed 17.

Boundary

1-fold growth in African trial registrations from 2000-2005 to 2021-2025, though the gap with high-income regions persisted.

Extra

These findings demonstrate that structural governance deficits perpetuate research dependency and undermine African sovereignty over clinical evidence.

Extra

Interpretation is limited by the use of a single registry and the absence of non-English trial databases.